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Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) – Acid Reflux – Heart Burn
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Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a common digestive disorder that is caused by gastric acid flowing from the stomach into the esophagus. Also known as reflux, or heartburn, nearly 44 percent of the population experience recurrent GERD and 18 percent of these individuals use some type of nonprescription medication for their problem.
Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a common digestive disorder that is caused by gastric acid flowing from the stomach into the esophagus. Also known as reflux, or heartburn, nearly 44 percent of the population experience recurrent GERD and 18 percent of these individuals use some type of nonprescription medication for their problem.
In normal digestion, food travels from the mouth, through the esophagus and into the stomach. In the stomach, the gastric secretions, which include acid, fluids, and enzymes, break down the food as it moves into the intestines. Normally, following a swallow, the lower esophageal sphincter (LES) relaxes and allows food to pass into the stomach. It then closes to prevent this food from backing up into the stomach. However, for some people, the LES stays relaxed. This allows the acidic contents of the stomach to reflux back into the esophagus and damage the lining.
Gastroesophageal reflux disease can be successfully treated most of the time. However, chronic GERD can lead to other problems in the esophagus including inflammation, ulceration, scarring, stricture (narrowing) and precancerous changes (Barrett’s esophagus). In a very small percentage of patients, the changes in the esophagus can lead to esophageal cancer.
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Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) – Acid Reflux – Heart Burn
Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a common digestive disorder that is caused by gastric acid flowing from the stomach into the esophagus. Also known as reflux, or heartburn, nearly 44 percent of the population experience recurrent GERD and 18 percent of these individuals use some type of nonprescription medication for their problem.
In normal digestion, food travels from the mouth, through the esophagus and into the stomach. In the stomach, the gastric secretions, which include acid, fluids, and enzymes, break down the food as it moves into the intestines. Normally, following a swallow, the lower esophageal sphincter (LES) relaxes and allows food to pass into the stomach. It then closes to prevent this food from backing up into the stomach. However, for some people, the LES stays relaxed. This allows the acidic contents of the stomach to reflux back into the esophagus and damage the lining.
Gastroesophageal reflux disease can be successfully treated most of the time. However, chronic GERD can lead to other problems in the esophagus including inflammation, ulceration, scarring, stricture (narrowing) and precancerous changes (Barrett’s esophagus). In a very small percentage of patients, the changes in the esophagus can lead to esophageal cancer.
Risk Factors for GERD, Reflux
Many people experience occasional heartburn. However, there are known factors that can increase your risk of developing long term GERD/reflux.
Lifestyle
- Eating certain foods such as citrus, chocolate, peppermint, spicy and fatty foods
- Drinking caffeinated beverages
- Certain medications, such as aspirin and ibuprofen
- Being overweight
- Overeating
- Cigarette smoking
- Drinking alcohol
Symptoms of GERD, Reflux
Some people with GERD/reflux do not experience any symptoms. For the vast majority, however, the most common symptoms are:
- A burning pain behind the breastbone, radiating up into your throat
- Repeated episodes of heartburn with reflux
- Regurgitation of sour tasting food or liquid into your throat
- Difficulty swallowing
- Sensation of a lump in the throat
- Chronic cough
- Breathing problems or Asthma-like symptoms
- Changes in your voice
Heartburn typically occurs after a large meal or when you bend over or lie down. Certain foods tend to make GERD worse. These foods include:
- Fatty foods
- Fried foods
- Spicy foods
- Onions
- Peppermint
- Caffeine (coffee, tea, chocolate, sodas, energy drinks)
- Alcohol
- Citrus fruits and juices
- Tomatoes and tomato products
- Peppers
Most children younger than 12 years of age, and some adults, will not experience typical symptoms of heartburn. Their symptoms may include:
- Dry cough
- Asthma symptoms
- Trouble swallowing
- Heartburn is usually not associated with physical activity.
The symptoms of GERD/reflux may resemble other medical conditions or problems. If your thoracic surgeon discovers another cause for your symptoms, he will refer you to an appropriate Brigham and Women’s Hospital physician.
Diagnosis of GERD, Reflux
In addition to a complete medical history and physical examination, diagnostic procedures for GERD may include the following:
- Chest X-ray, electromagnetic energy produces images of internal tissues, bones and organs.
- Upper endoscopy visually examines the esophagus, the stomach and part of the duodenum.
- Barium Swallow/Upper GI study involves X-ray pictures of your esophagus and stomach after you have swallowed a small amount of contrast material. If a patient complains of trouble swallowing, a barium swallow may be helpful in identifying areas of narrowing called strictures.
- Bernstein test helps to confirm that the symptoms are a result of acid in the esophagus. Mild acid is dripped through a tube placed in your esophagus.
- Manometry, a thin, flexible tube containing sensors is passed through the nose, down the esophagus, and into the stomach to measure the pressure in the esophagus.
- Esophageal pH study measures the amount of acid in your esophagus.
- Bravo study, a capsule is placed in the esophagus to measure acidity in the esophagus.
Treatment for GERD, Reflux
There are many ways your thoracic surgeons can help you to manage and treat your GERD/reflux. Typical treatment ranges from lifestyle changes to medications. In more serious cases of GERD, surgery is considered. The goal of treatment is to pinpoint the cause of your GERD, so you can make changes to prevent it from recurring. Diet and lifestyle changes can have a huge impact on your GERD symptoms. Actions you can take to relieve your symptoms are:
Add foods to your diet
- Non-acidic fruits (bananas, apples, pears)
- Foods lower in fat and calories
- High fiber foods (whole wheat, oatmeal, brown rice, beans)
- Avoid overeating
Lifestyle Changes
- Lose weight
- Stop smoking
- Reduce consumption of alcohol and caffeine
- Avoid medications that can irritate the lining of your stomach or esophagus (aspirin, ibuprofen)
- Wait a few hours after eating to lie down or go to bed
- Elevate your head when sleeping – raise the head of your bed by 6-8 inches
Medications
Medications may be needed if changes in your lifestyle do not offer enough relief for your symptoms. There are many options for medications and they can be extremely helpful. In some cases, patients may need lifelong medication.
- Over-the-counter oral antacids, such as Tums™, Maalox™, Mylanta™
- Over-the-counter H2 blockers, such as Tagamet™, Pepcid™, Zantac™
- Stronger, prescription-strength antacids
- Proton pump inhibitors, such as Prilosec™ and Previcid™
- Medications that make your stomach empty faster, such as Reglan™
Surgery
For some patients who do not get relief from GERD/medications and lifestyle changes, surgery is often advised. Surgery should be considered for patients who:
- Have not had success with medications,
- Do not want to take chronic medication,
- Have complications of GERD (stricture, Barrett’s esophagus; grade III or IV esophagitis),
- Have medical complications attributable to a large hiatal hernia (bleeding, dysphagia),
- Have atypical symptoms (asthma, hoarseness, cough, chest pain, aspiration) and documented reflux.
Minimally Invasive Surgery
Nissen fundoplication tightens the lower esophageal sphincter and helps to decrease acid from coming up from the stomach into the esophagus. Fundoplication is usually performed as a laparoscopic procedure.
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Esophageal Cancer Treatment with Dr. Ali in Dubai
Esophageal cancer is a severe diagnosis—it is essential to secure the best possible treatment and surgeon. Dr. Ali of Dubai is one of the highest award-winning, most experienced surgeons you can ever come across in esophageal cancer dysphagia treatment. With a distinguished background of elaboration through world-class institutions like Harvard Medical School, the American College of Surgeons, and the College of Surgeons of New Zealand and Australia, Dr. Ali has been one of the leaders in complex cancer surgeries and minimally invasive thoracic surgery.
This has made Dr. Ali one of the most trusted medical names, with a vested interest in innovation, proper patient care, and surgery excellence. Learn more about Dr. Ali's excellent work on esophageal cancer treatment in this expansive reference source and why he is among Dubai's best esophageal cancer experts
We are a Group of Professionals
Esophageal cancer is a severe diagnosis—it is essential to secure the best possible treatment and surgeon. Dr. Ali of Dubai is one of the highest award-winning, most experienced surgeons you can ever come across in esophageal cancer dysphagia treatment. With a distinguished background of elaboration through world-class institutions like Harvard Medical School, the American College of Surgeons, and the College of Surgeons of New Zealand and Australia, Dr. Ali has been one of the leaders in complex cancer surgeries and minimally invasive thoracic surgery.
This has made Dr. Ali one of the most trusted medical names, with a vested interest in innovation, proper patient care, and surgery excellence. Learn more about Dr. Ali's excellent work on esophageal cancer treatment in this expansive reference source and why he is among Dubai's best esophageal cancer experts.
Insight into Esophageal Cancer and Dysphagia
Esophageal cancer is a malignant disease of the oesophagus—an organ that enables food and liquid to move from the mouth to the stomach. Generally, this type of cancer is aggressive and requires very timely treatment. Dysphagia, which is the difficulty of swallowing, and pain in swallowing are among the most common symptoms. Dysphagia is an early warning symptom and often results in a severe reduction in patients' quality of life. Dr. Ali specializes in treating patients with dysphagia from esophageal cancer with a multi-modal comprehensive treatment program, which provides them with symptom relief and improves their swallowing function. Dr. Ali is committed to utilizing the best medical treatments while remaining compassionate so that each patient receives optimal healthcare for unique needs.
Comprehensive Approach to Esophageal Cancer Dysphagia Treatment
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Why Dr. Ali is the Best Choice for Esophageal Cancer Treatment
Selecting a quality surgeon for esophageal cancer treatment is undoubtedly one of the decisions that will positively or negatively affect your health and quality of life. An extraordinary expert in his field, Dr. Ali is the best choice for those in their quest for excellent care levels in Dubai, including excellent compassion and care levels for his patients.
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Everything hangs on it—whether you are dealing with esophageal cancer at an early stage. Whether you're looking for a second opinion or are finally ready to begin treatment, Dr. Ali can help. Please schedule an appointment at his office today so he can get started helping you achieve optimal health. You can approach your battle against esophageal cancer by having all the trust in Dr. Ali and knowing you are dealing with one of the best esophageal cancer surgeons in Dubai.
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Everything hangs on it—whether you are dealing with esophageal cancer at an early stage. Whether you're looking for a second opinion or are finally ready to begin treatment, Dr. Ali can help. Please schedule an appointment at his office today so he can get started helping you achieve optimal health. You can approach your battle against esophageal cancer by having all the trust in Dr. Ali and knowing you are dealing with one of the best esophageal cancer surgeons in Dubai.
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